Knowing where we come from is part of understanding who we are. Ferret care begins with an understanding of the history and background of our ferret friend.
Ferrets are part of the Mustelidae family (Mustela putorius furo) and appear to be a domesticated breed of the European polecat. Their name is derived from the Latin term for thief which fits them well as they love to steal and hoard. They are related to the weasel, mink, otter, badger and skunk. One characteristic that separates them from their relatives is the ability to be tamed for life and feel quite comfortable around humans.
Some people confuse the domesticated ferret with its distant cousin the black-footed ferret (Musela nigrapes), a member of the endangered species list. Where the domesticated ferret finds its roots in Europe, the black-footed ferret is native to North America.
Ferrets have been a part of human history for millennia. Their natural ability to hunt rabbits and rodents has been put to good use over the years. From historical references in ancient Rome to the Crusades, the ferret's skill in rodent control is a part of the fabric of Western civilization. As a hunting animal the ferret was used to hunt rabbits for sport or for population control. There are a number of historical references where ferrets were used to control rodents onboard ships as early as the 1700s. In fact, this is likely the means by which they were first brought to America.
Their particular skill in dispelling rodents, rabbits and other pests from their holes made them of particular value to the New World early settlers. Just a whiff of the ferret's scent was enough to cause rats, mice, rabbits and gophers to flee. Their humans counterparts would be ready to destroy the vermin as they fled.
Although valued at one time for their fur. This practice was encouraged in the early 20th century but never really caught on and was made illegal in most states.
Ferrets were the primary means of catching rodents in private residences and on farms until replaced by cats in the late 18th century.
With the ferret's skill in traveling through tunnels, this talent has been put to good use by modern industry. Fitted with a special harness, and carrying a nylon pull string line behind, ferrets crawl through pipes and manmade tunnels long distances. At the other end of his journey the pull string is attached to electrical or electronic cables and pulled back through the pipe. Whether it be on an oil rig in the North Sea or in the underbelly of a jumbo jet, ferrets perform the tricks of their trade for appreciative masters.
As a companion animal, ferrets are a joy to care for and a constant source of energy and playfulness. It is no wonder that the popularity of ferrets has grown in recent years. Some estimates are that ferrets are the number three most popular un-caged pet in the United States and Canada behind the cat and dog. There are a growing number of resources available for the ferret owner: magazines, clubs, forums and newsletters. Movements are increasing to legalize ferrets in every state. Ferret fever is ever-expanding.
We approach our new furry friend with greater respect and admiration as we know his roots.
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